These words are collateral adjectives of Latin origin. These words are not etymologically related to their associated noun forms but are linked semantically.
NOUNS ADJECTIVES
Ape – simian
Body – corporal
Blood – sanguine
Boy – puerile
Brain – cerebral
Brother – fraternal
Burden – onerous
Cat – feline
City – civic
Cow – vaccine
Country – rural
Child – puerile
Cloud – nebular
Cruelty – atrocious
Dog – canine
Daughter- filial
Day – diurnal
Death – mortal
Ear – Auricular
Earth – terrestrial
East – oriental
Egg – oval
End – final
Eye – ocular
Father – paternal
Female – feminine
Flesh – carnal
Flock – gregarious
Fear – timorous
Flower – floral
Foot – pedestrial
Fire – igneous
Friend – amicable
Fox – vulpine
Frost – glacial
Gallant – chivalrous
Greed – avarice
God – divine
Gospel – Evangelical
Hand – manual
Hearing – audible
Heart – cordial
Horse – equine
Heaven – celestial
Hell – infernal
Home – domestic
Husband – conjugal
Iron – ferrous
King – regal/royal
Kind – generic
Knight-rider – equestrian
Law – legal
Life – vital
Light – lucid
Lion – leonine
Lip – labial
Lunar – moon
Male – masculine
Milk – lacteal
Mankind – human
Mouth – oral
Marriage – nuptial
Mind – mental
Money – pecuniary
Moon – lunar
Mother – maternal
Night – nocturnal
Name – nominal
Nose – nasal
Ox – bovine
Plot – local
Place – local
Point – punctual
Poverty – impecunious
Punishment – penal
Ray – radiant
Root – radical
Rule – regular
Salt – saline
Ship – naval
Sea – marine
Sky – ethereal
Sheep – ovine
Spring – vernal
Shepherd – pastoral
Sun – solar
Side – lateral
Son – filial
Sight – visible
Stream – fluvial
Skin – cutaneous
Tongue – lingual
Tooth – dental
Tree – arboreal
Town – urban
Twilight – crepuscular
Village – rural
Wife – conjugal
War – bellicose
Water – aqueous/ aquatic
Wheel – rotatory
Will – voluntary
Womb – uterine
Woman – feminine/ effeminate
World – mundane
West – occidental
Wood – sylvan
Word – verbal
Year – annual
Youth – juvenile
Sources: New Madhyamik Grammar and Composition / Merriam Webster Thesaurus
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